Ferrous vs Non-Ferrous Scrap Metal: What’s the Difference?
Scrap metals can be divided into two types – ferrous and non-ferrous. Ferrous metals are those that have iron in them, including steel, cast iron, machinery parts, automobile parts and building materials. The other type of metals is the non-ferrous which lacks iron as the chief element, for instance copper, aluminum, brass, and lead. The ferrous metals tend to be magnetic, but the non-ferrous metals tend to be non-magnetic and might fetch higher recycling prices.
It all comes down to what the scrap metal is made of, its grade, weight, condition, cleanliness and price prevailing in the market. Distinguishing different metals before recycling can facilitate easy identification and assessment. In case of doubt about the metal type, WA Scrap Metal will assist in identifying, assessing and recycling the appropriate metals.
What Is Ferrous Scrap Metal?
Ferrous metals contain iron as their main component. Steel and iron are the most common examples found in scrap recycling.
You may find ferrous metal in:
- Car bodies and vehicle parts
- Structural steel
- Machinery and equipment
- Steel pipes
- Construction materials
- Tools and industrial components
For this reason, most ferrous metals can easily attract a magnetic object due to their composition. But relying on magnets alone to test metals is not the best method to recognize all types of metals.
The sources of ferrous scrap include construction sites, demolition sites, manufacturing industry, automotive and engineering industries.
What Is Non-Ferrous Scrap Metal?
Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron as their main component. Typical examples are copper, aluminum, brass, lead and some other metals and alloys.
You can find them in the:
- Electric wiring
- Plumbing fittings
- Aluminum frames
- Automotive parts
- Heaters Parts for machinery
- Domestic and commercial equipment
Non-ferrous materials are generally not magnetic and can have different recycling characteristics from ferrous metals.
Sort your scrap, recycle responsibly and contact WA Scrap Metal for your quote today.
Ferrous vs Non-Ferrous: The Main Difference
The simplest distinction is the presence of iron.
| Ferrous Metals | Non-Ferrous Metals |
| Mainly contain iron | Do not primarily contain iron |
| Steel and iron are common examples | Copper, aluminium and brass are common examples |
| Often magnetic | Generally non-magnetic |
| Common in structural and heavy equipment | Common in electrical, plumbing and specialised components |
Both types are equally important for recycling purposes; however, they are usually considered individually due to differences in composition, quality, and market demands.
Which Type Is More Valuable?
It’s not as easy as simply categorizing one to say that it is always of more value. There are some non-ferrous metals such as copper and brass that will earn you more than other types of metal like iron or steel, depending on the quantity, purity, and condition of the metal.
The problem with assuming that a clean batch of copper is the same metal as a batch of steel is obvious. That is the reason why sorting your scrap prior to its recycling process will make it easier.
How Can You Tell What Type of Scrap You Have?
Begin with analyzing the material and thinking about where it originates. A magnet might be useful in determining whether there is iron-containing material, but it must not be used alone for that purpose. There might be several materials in one piece of scrap or an alloy might not act like it usually does.
When it comes to mixed, strange or hard-to-classify scrap, it is always better to consult an expert in recycling.
Should You Separate Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Scrap?
Certainly, when it is feasible. Separating different types of metals may facilitate their sorting and evaluation. For instance, copper wiring, aluminum, and brass may be kept apart from steel or iron.
It will not be necessary for you to take everything apart on your own. In case disassembly of some objects would involve cutting and stripping dangerous parts, consult with a recycler about it.
Contact WA Scrap Metal today for a quote and find out what your metal could be worth.
What Affects the Value of Scrap Metal?
No matter whether the material is ferrous or non-ferrous, there are a number of things that can influence its worth.
- Type and Grade – Each metal type and grade has a certain market worth.
- Weight – The heavier load has more material content, but weight is not enough to determine the total return you will receive.
- Cleanliness – The presence of different materials in scrap and coating affects classification.
- Quantity – Depending on the amount of material, different valuation techniques might be used.
- Market Situation – Market worths are dynamic, so outdated price listed in online scrap metal calculators is not enough for evaluation.
Why Recycle Both Types?
Ferrous and non-ferrous metal alike may be reclaimed and reused for later application. Reusing keeps reusable products in the resource cycle and helps avoid unnecessary waste. For Perth residents, it is an effective method for ridding their property of any excess metal they no longer require.
It is also a good practice for business and contractors who must organize recycler scrap metal on a regular basis.
Recycling Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Scrap in Perth
There are several different kinds of recyclable metals that can be produced by Perth homes, workshops, building companies, electricians, mechanics, and various other businesses.
When you have a mixed load, you can first try separating easily recognizable products and then call a scrap metal recycler to find out what will be acceptable and how to prepare it.
WA Scrap Metal recycles several different kinds of metals, both ferrous and non-ferrous, such as steel, iron, copper, aluminum, brass, cables with insulation, radiators, electric motors, etc.
